An Empirical Study on Talent Strategies and it’s Impact on Employee Commitment; Moderating Role of Talent Proactive Behavior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56976/rjsi.v5i2.107Abstract
The objective of this study is to determine the effects of a leader's emotional intelligence and employee career growth opportunities on employee commitment in Pakistan's banking industry. Additionally, talent-proactive behavior is examined as a moderator of the relationship between a leader's emotional intelligence and the number of employee career growth opportunities they provide. The convenience sampling approach was used to get the data from 384 different banking industry personnel. The hypothesis was evaluated statistically using Smart Pls V. 3. Talent proactive behavior moderates the relationship between a leader's emotional intelligence and career growth opportunities and employee commitment, according to the study, which also shows that a leader's emotional intelligence and career growth opportunities have a significant impact on employee commitment. Discussion and conclusions are given as well.
References
Abasilim, U. D., Gberevbie, D. E., & Osibanjo, O. A. (2019). Leadership Styles and Employees’ Commitment: Empirical Evidence From Nigeria. SAGE Open, 9(3), 215824401986628. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019866287
Adeniji, A., Osibanjo, O., Salau, O. P., Falola, H. O., Igbinoba, E., Ohunakin, F., & Ogueyungbo, O. (2019). Competence model for measuring career development and organisational growth in the health sector. Business: Theory and Practice, 20, 248–258. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2019.24
Aqeel, K. (2022). Employee Engagement Mediates and Talent Proactive Behavior Modifies the Relationship Between Talent Management and Job Performance. 2(2), 82-97.
Ashar, M., Ghafoor, M., Munir, E., & Hafeez, S. (2013). The Impact of Perceptions of Training on Employee Commitment and Turnover Intention: Evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 3(1), 74-90. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v3i1.2924
Baba, M. L., & Pawlowski, D. (2001). Creating Culture Change: An Ethnographic Approach To The Transformation Of Engineering Education. 5.
Barreiro, C. A., & Treglown, L. (2020). What makes an engaged employee? A facet-level approach to trait emotional intelligence as a predictor of employee engagement. Personality and Individual Differences, 159, 109892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.109892
Beydler, K. W. (2017). The Role of Emotional Intelligence in Perioperative Nursing and Leadership: Developing Skills for Improved Performance. AORN Journal, 106(4), 317–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aorn.2017.08.002
Bose, K. S., & Sarma, R. H. (1975). Delineation of the intimate details of the backbone conformation of pyridine nucleotide coenzymes in aqueous solution. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 66(4), 1173–1179. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-291x(75)90482-9
Burnett, J. R., & Lisk, T. C. (2019). The Future of Employee Engagement: Real-Time Monitoring and Digital Tools for Engaging a Workforce. International Studies of Management & Organization, 49(1), 108–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/00208825.2019.1565097
Casademunt, A. M. L. (Ed.). (2016). Strategic Labor Relations Management in Modern Organizations: IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0356-9
Cook, K. S., Cheshire, C., Rice, E. R., & Nakagawa, S. (2013). Social exchange theory. Handbook of social psychology, 61-88.
Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed). L. Erlbaum Associates.
De Prins, P., Stuer, D., & Gielens, T. (2020). Revitalizing social dialogue in the workplace: The impact of a cooperative industrial relations climate and sustainable HR practices on reducing employee harm. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(13), 1684–1704. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2017.1423098
Drigas, A., & Papoutsi, C. (2019). Emotional Intelligence as an Important Asset for HR in Organizations: Leaders and Employees. International Journal of Advanced Corporate Learning (IJAC), 12(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijac.v12i1.9637
Mohsan, F., . (2012). Impact of job rotation on employee motivation, commitment and job involvement in banking sector of Pakistan. African Journal Of Business Management, 6(24),72-91. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM11.1195
Folakemi, O., Adenike, A. A., Olumuyiwa, O. A., & Osibanjo, A. O. (2018). Survey dataset on leadership styles and job satisfaction: The Perspective of employees of hospitality providers. Data in Brief, 19, 2178–2188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2018.06.033
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error: Algebra and Statistics. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(3), 382–388. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224378101800313
Gallardo-Gallardo, E., Thunnissen, M., & Scullion, H. (2020). Talent management: Context matters. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(4), 457–473. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2019.1642645
Gelaidan, H. M., Al-Swidi, A., & Mabkhot, H. A. (2018). Employee Readiness for Change in Public Higher Education Institutions: Examining the Joint Effect of Leadership Behavior and Emotional Intelligence. International Journal of Public Administration, 41(2), 150–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2016.1255962
Groves, K. S., Pat McEnrue, M., & Shen, W. (2008). Developing and measuring the emotional intelligence of leaders. Journal of Management Development, 27(2), 225–250. https://doi.org/10.1108/02621710810849353
H. Appelbaum, S., Louis, D., Makarenko, D., Saluja, J., Meleshko, O., & Kulbashian, S. (2013). Participation in decision making: A case study of job satisfaction and commitment (part two). Industrial and Commercial Training, 45(6), 352–358. https://doi.org/10.1108/ICT-09-2012-0048
Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling: Rigorous Applications, Better Results and Higher Acceptance. Long Range Planning, 46(1–2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2013.01.001
Hamedani, A. K., Farmanesh, P., & Zargar, P. (2021). Mapping the relationship between proactive behavior and talent management practices: The mediating role of organizational commitment. Management Science Letters, 773–782. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2020.10.029
Henseler, J., & Chin, W. W. (2010). A Comparison of Approaches for the Analysis of Interaction Effects Between Latent Variables Using Partial Least Squares Path Modeling. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 17(1), 82–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705510903439003
Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: Updated guidelines. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(1), 2–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2015-0382
Hite, L. M., & McDonald, K. S. (2020). Careers after COVID-19: Challenges and changes. Human Resource Development International, 23(4), 427–437. https://doi.org/10.1080/13678868.2020.1779576
Jarosik, N., Bennett, C. L., Dunkley, J., Gold, B., Greason, M. R., Halpern, M., Hill, R. S., Hinshaw, G., Kogut, A., Komatsu, E., Larson, D., Limon, M., Meyer, S. S., Nolta, M. R., Odegard, N., Page, L., Smith, K. M., Spergel, D. N., Tucker, G. S., … Wright, E. L. (2011). Seven-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe ( Wmap ) Observations: Sky Maps, Systematic Errors, And Basic Results. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 192(2), 14-29. https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/192/2/14
Jia-jun, Z., & Hua-ming, S. (2022). The Impact of Career Growth on Knowledge-Based Employee Engagement: The Mediating Role of Affective Commitment and the Moderating Role of Perceived Organizational Support. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 805208. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.805208
Kezar, A. J., & Eckel, P. D. (2002). The Effect of Institutional Culture on Change Strategies in Higher Education: Universal Principles or Culturally Responsive Concepts? The Journal of Higher Education, 73(4), 435–460. https://doi.org/10.1353/jhe.2002.0038
Kost, D., Fieseler, C., & Wong, S. I. (2020). Boundaryless careers in the gig economy: An oxymoron? Human Resource Management Journal, 30(1), 100–113. https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12265
Kwame Mensah, J., Nyigmah Bawole, J., & Wedchayanon, N. (2016). Unlocking the “black box” in the talent management employee performance relationship: Evidence from Ghana. Management Research Review, 39(12), 1546–1566. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-08-2015-0190
Lee, C.-C., & Chen, C.-J. (2013). The Relationship between Employee Commitment and Job Attitude and Its Effect on Service Quality in the Tourism Industry. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 03(02), 196–208. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2013.32025
Liu, C., Li, Z., Tang, J., Wang, X., & Yao, M.-J. (2022). How SERU production system improves manufacturing flexibility and firm performance: An empirical study in China. Annals of Operations Research, 316(1), 529–554. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-020-03850-y
Long, Choi Sang, and Tan Owee Kowang. "The effect of leaders’ emotional intelligence on employees’ organization commitment in Malaysia." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 6, no. 1 (2), 377-387.
Martin, A. (2015). Talent Management: Preparing a “Ready” agile workforce. International Journal of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 2(3–4), 112–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpam.2015.10.002
McGlynn, F. D., & McClaren, H. A. (1975). Components of desensitization in modification of fear among genuinely fearful subjects. Psychological Reports, 37(3 Pt 1), 959–969. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1975.37.3.959
Meyers, M. C. (2020). The neglected role of talent proactivity: Integrating proactive behavior into talent-management theorizing. Human Resource Management Review, 30(2), 100703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2019.100703
Mone, E. M., & London, M. (2018). Employee Engagement Through Effective Performance Management: A Practical Guide for Managers (2nd ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315626529
Shafique M., & Zia-ur-Rehman M. (2021a). Impact of Talent Management on Employees’ Work Outcomes. Sjesr, 4(1), 405–415. https://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol4-iss1-2021(405-415)
Shafique M., & Zia-ur-Rehman M. (2021b). Impact of Talent Management on Employees’ Work Outcomes. Sjesr, 4(1), 405–415. https://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol4-iss1-2021(405-415)
Naidoo, V., Abarantyne, I., & Rugimbana, R. (2019). The impact of psychological contracts on employee engagement at a university of technology. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 17,25-39. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v17i0.1039
Ohunakin, F., Adeniji, A., & Oludayo, O. (2018). PERCEPTION OF FRONTLINE EMPLOYEES TOWARDS CAREER GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES: IMPLICATIONS ON TURNOVER INTENTION. Business: Theory and Practice, 19(0), 278–287. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2018.28
Pahi, M. H., Hamid, K. A., & Khalid, N. (2016). Save Talent of Banking Sector of Pakistan: Mediating Job Satisfaction between Job Stress and Employee Turnover Intention. 6(3),211-229.
Peng, D. X., & Lai, F. (2012). Using partial least squares in operations management research: A practical guideline and summary of past research. Journal of Operations Management, 30(6), 467–480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jom.2012.06.002
Preko, A., Mohammed, I., & Allaberganov, A. (2022). Antecedents of brand equity on halal tourism destination. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(8), 1685–1702. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2020-0283
Probst, T. M., Petitta, L., Barbaranelli, C., & Austin, C. (2020). Safety-Related Moral Disengagement in Response to Job Insecurity: Counterintuitive Effects of Perceived Organizational and Supervisor Support. Journal of Business Ethics, 162(2), 343–358. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-4002-3s
Putri, N., & Meria, L. (2022). The Effect of Transformational Leadership on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment. IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI), 4(1), 8-21.
Riaz, H., Akhtar, N., Moazzam, A., Luqman, R., Naz, H., & Tufail, S. (n.d.). Leadership Effectiveness, Turnover Intention and the Mediating Role of Employee Commitment: A Case of Academic Institutions of Pakistan. 9, 12-25.
Rubenstein, A. L., Kammeyer-Mueller, J. D., Wang, M., & Thundiyil, T. G. (2019). “Embedded” at hire? Predicting the voluntary and involuntary turnover of new employees. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 40(3), 342–359. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2335
Scullion, H., Collings, D. G., & Caligiuri, P. (2010). Global talent management. Journal of World Business, 45(2), 105–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2009.09.011
Seo, M.-G., Taylor, M. S., Hill, N. S., Zhang, X., Tesluk, P. E., & Lorinkova, N. M. (2012). THE ROLE OF AFFECT AND LEADERSHIP DURING ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE: MYEONG-GU SEO ET AL. Personnel Psychology, 65(1), 121–165. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2011.01240.x
Smith, T., Fowler Davis, S., Nancarrow, S., Ariss, S., & Enderby, P. (2020). Towards a theoretical framework for Integrated Team Leadership (IgTL). Journal of Interprofessional Care, 34(6), 726–736. https://doi.org/10.1080/13561820.2019.1676209
van der Lippe, T., & Lippényi, Z. (2020). Beyond Formal Access: Organizational Context, Working From Home, and Work–Family Conflict of Men and Women in European Workplaces. Social Indicators Research, 151(2), 383–402. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-1993-1
W, A., H, G., M, H., & A, S. (2017). The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Employee’s Job Performance: The Moderating Role of Perceived Organizational Support. Journal of Accounting & Marketing, 06(03). https://doi.org/10.4172/2168-9601.1000243
Webb, PhD, K. S. (2011). Emotional Intelligence and Worker Commitment. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1863943
Weng, Q., & McElroy, J. C. (2012). Organizational career growth, affective occupational commitment and turnover intentions. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 80(2), 256–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2012.01.014
Yasmeen, A., Ahmad, M., Raziq, M. M., & Khan, M. L. (2020). Structural empowerment, cultural diversity, and interpersonal conflict: Evidence from international NGOs in Pakistan. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 20(2), 125–139. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470595820904391
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Asim Mubahsir, Sohaib Uz Zaman, Raja Rub Nawaz, Muhammad Ali Noman Siddiqui, Syeda Laiba Gilani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.