A Critical Evaluation of Business Ethics and Management Decisions for Retail Activities in Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56976/rjsi.v5i4.165Abstract
A retail business is basically the business opportunity for retailers in Pakistan, it is said that when analysis is done on buyer’s requirements, that what changed the attitude and purchasing power of market in Pakistan. The competitive market has involved all segments of market in it for increasing interest of retailer to do more. Our local market activities on the basis of retail requires more effort to competitive market and variation in the market. If anybody survives its existence in the competition of businesses for acceleration in the traditional views business and business factors are based on the decision making of individuals that improved value of research. The local market opted the judgement on questionnaire but a question order to identify analysis of business and performance of market in Pakistan but the capital services, labor services and marketing services towards successful efforts for improvement of local market business. The outcome of the current analysis proved that the pattern of ethics having direct relationship with decision-making of management for local activities when data for 2017 to 2022 is analyzed, depending on marketing perspective which is more dominant and influential in Pakistan by taking facts from Lahore and Faisalabad. To understand the human nature of Business ethics and management decision, it is very important to note that the important elements of achieving retail business is showing different results for this study.
References
Andrews, K.R. (2003). Ethics in Practice, Harvard Business Review on Corporate Ethics, Harvard Business School Publishing, Boston-MA.
Awa, H.O., Ojiabo, O.U., & Emecheta, B.C. (2015). Integrating TAM, TPB and TOE frameworks and expanding their characteristic constructs for e-commerce adoption by SMEs. Journal of Science & Technology Policy Management, 6(1), 76-94.
Das Nair, R. (2020). The ‘supermarket revolution’in the South. Handbook on urban food security in the global South, 113-144.
Hald, E. J., Gillespie, A., & Reader, T. W. (2021). Causal and corrective organisational culture: A systematic review of case studies of institutional failure. Journal of Business Ethics, 174, 457-483.
Hansen, M., Nohria, N. & Tierney, T. (1999). What is your strategy for managing knowledge? Harvard Business Review, 106-116.
Javed, A., & Khan, Z. (2022). Marketing strategies for highly volatile emerging markets: an empirical study from Pakistani cellular industry. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 17(3), 812-831.
Jong, W., & Brataas, K. (2021). Victims as stakeholders: Insights from the intersection of psychosocial, ethical, and crisis communication paths. Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research, 4(1), 73-92.
Khan, S.A., Liang, Y., & Shahzad, S. (2014). Adoption of electronic supply chain management and e-commerce by small and medium enterprises and their performance: A survey of SMEs in Pakistan. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 4(9), 433-441.
Koh, T.K., Fichman, M., & Kraut, R.E. (2012). Trust across borders: Buyer-supplier trusts in global Business-toBusiness e-commerce. Journal of the association for information systems, 13(11), 886-922
Liao, Y. S. (2006). Human resource management control system and subsidiary’s performance: A contingency model of corporate control. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 17, 4, 716-733.
Lu, V.N., Wirtz, J., Kunz, W.H., Paluch, S., Gruber, T., Martins, A., & Patterson, P.G. (2020). Service robots, customers and service employees: What can we learn from the academic literature and where are the gaps? Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 30(3), 361-39
Lund, S., Ellingrud, K., Hancock, B., Manyika, J., & Dua, A. (2020). Lives and livelihoods: Assessing the near-term impact of COVID-19 on US workers. McKinsey Global Institute, 1-10.
Machan, T.R. & Chesher, J. E. (2003). A Primer on Business Ethics, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc., Lanham-Boulder-New York-Oxford.
Mohan, A. (2006). Global Corporate Social Responsibilities Management in MNCs. Journal of Business Strategies,78-88
Morgan, R.M., & Hunt, S.D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20–38.
Novery, A. (2006). Pasar Tradisional Tinggal Sejarah?, Suara Karya Online, 9 December.
Oppewal, H., Andrew, A., Paulin, S. (2006). Consumer Perceptions of Corporate Social Responsibility in Town Shopping Center and Their Influence on Shopping Evaluations. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 13, 261-274
Palsson, H., Pettersson, F., & Hiselius, L.W. (2017). Energy consumption in e-commerce versus conventional trade channels-Insights into packaging, the last mile, unsold products and product returns. Journal Of Cleaner Production, 164(2), 765-778
Paulraj, A. (2011). Understanding the relationship between internal resources and capabilities: Sustainable supply management and organizational sustainability. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 47, (1), 19-37
Ponce, D., Contreras, I., & Laporte, G. (2020). E-commerce shipping through a third-party supply chain. Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 140(2), 101970-101984.
Rashid, M., Ur, H., Nurunnabi, M., Rahman, M., Masud, M., & Kaium, A. (2020). Exploring the relationship between customer loyalty and financial performance of banks: Customer open innovation perspective. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 108-118.
Reardon, T. & Rose, H. (2006). The supermarket revolution in developing countries: Policies to address emerging tensions among supermarkets, suppliers and traditional retailers. European Journal of Development Research, 18( 4).
Robin ,D. P., Reidenbach, R. E. & Babin, B. J. (1997). The nature, measurement and stability of ethical judgments in the workplace, Psychol Rep, 80, 563-580.
Stanwick Peter A. and Stanwick Sarah D. (2009). Understanding Business Ethics, Pearson Education International, New Jersey.
Velasqueez, M. G. (2006). Business Ethics: Concepts & Cases, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
Vuorinen, J. (2007). Ethical codes in the digital world: Comparisons of the proprietary, the open/free and the cracker system. Ethics and Information Technology, 9(1), 27-38.
Wang, W.., Pauleen, D.J., & Zhang, T. (2016). How social media applications affect B2B communication and improve business performance in SMEs. Industrial Marketing Management, 54(2), 4-14.
Winkenbach, M., & Janjevic, M. (2018). Classification of last‐mile delivery models for e‐commerce distribution: A global perspective. City Logistics 1: New Opportunities and Challenges
Wirtz, J., Holmqvist, J., & Fritze, M. P. (2020). Luxury services. Journal of Service Management, 31(4), 665-691.
You-Sheng, L. (2011). The effect of human resources management control system on the relationship between knowledge management strategyc and firm performance, International Journal of Manpower, 32, (5), 494-511.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Jai Kishan, Muzamil Saeed, Fiaz Ahmed Bhutto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
