Impact of Organizational Justice on Organizational Commitment
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56976/rjsi.v2i1.8Abstract
The purpose of the current study is to explore the relationship between organizational commitment and organizational justice in the banking sector of Lahore. Organizational commitment has been found to be a serious problem these days for all organizations. This research concentrated on organizational commitment and organizational justice and its 4 dimensions used as predictors of organizational commitment. The banking sector chose to conduct this current study. Because banking sector is considered one of the extremely stressful sectors in Pakistan and it has a great contribution to the economy. A simple random sampling technique was applied to choose 300 respondents from 28 banks situated in Lahore (Pakistan). 270 fully completed questionnaires were used in the final analysis. Multiple linear regressions were applied through SPSS to test the hypotheses. The result of the current study showed that there was a positive strong impact of organizational justice on organizational commitment. But the relationship of procedural justice, distributive justice, informational justice, and interpersonal justice with organizational commitment gave dynamic results. Procedural justice and distributive justice have an insignificant effect on organizational commitment on the other hand informational justice and interpersonal justice have a significant positive influence on organizational commitment, however, informational justice is found a good predictor of organizational commitment as compared to interpersonal justice.
References
Adams, J. S. (1963). Toward an understanding of inequity. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 67, 422–436.
Alexander, S., & Ruderman, M. (1987). The role of procedural and distributive justice in organizational behavior. Social justice research, 1(2), 177-198.
Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1996). Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: An examination of construct validity. Journal of vocational behavior, 49(3), 252-276.
Ambrose, M. L. (2002). Contemporary justice research: A new look at familiar questions. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 89(1), 803-812.
Aquino, K. (1995). Relationships among pay inequity, perceptions of procedural justice, and organizational citizenship. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 8(1), 21-33.
Arasli, H. (2012). Towards business excellence in the hospitality industry: A case for 3-, 4-, and 5-star hotels in Iran. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 23(5-6), 573-590.
Aryee, S., & Chay, Y. W. (2001). Workplace justice, citizenship behavior, and turnover intentions in a union context: Examining the mediating role of perceived union support and union instrumentality. Journal of applied psychology, 86(1), 154-171.
Bagga, T., & Srivastava, S. (2014). SHRM: alignment of HR function with business strategy. Strategic HR Review, 13(4/5),1250-1266.
Bies, R. J. (1986). Interactional justice: Communication criteria of fairness. Research on negotiation in organizations, 1, 43-55.
Bolat, O.İ. (2010). The Relationships between Leader-Member Exchange and Organizational Justice in Hotels. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 26, 115-125.
Brockner, J. (1990). Scope of justice in the workplace: How survivors react to co‐worker layoffs. Journal of social issues, 46(1), 95-106.
Buluc B, (2009). Sinif ogretmenlerinin algilarina gore okul mudurlerinin liderlik stilleri ile orgutsel bagliliklari arasindaki iliski. Kuram ve Uygulamada Egitim Yonetimi Dergisi, 15(57), 5-34.
Bulutlar, F., & Öz, E. Ü. (2009). The effects of ethical climates on bullying behaviour in the workplace. Journal of Business ethics, 86(3), 273-295.
Chovwen, C. (2012). Predictors of organizational commitment of factory employees. IFE PsychologIA: An International Journal, 20(2), 184-191.
Cohen-Charash, Y., & Spector, P. E. (2001). The role of justice in organizations: A meta-analysis. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 86(2), 278-321.
Colquitt, J. A. (2001). On the dimensionality of organizational justice: A construct validation of a measure. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, 386–400.
Colquitt, J. A., & Rodell, J. B. (2011). Justice, trust, and trustworthiness: A longitudinal analysis integrating three theoretical perspectives. Academy of Management Journal, 54(6), 1183-1206.
Conway, E. (2004). Relating career stage to attitudes towards HR practices and commitment: Evidence of interaction effects?. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 13(4), 417-446.
De Cremer, D. (2004). The influence of accuracy as a function of leader’s bias: The role of trustworthiness in the psychology of procedural justice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30(3), 293-304.
DeConinck, J. B., & Stilwell, C. D. (2004). Incorporating organizational justice, role states, pay satisfaction and supervisor satisfaction in a model of turnover intentions. Journal of Business Research, 57(3), 225-231.
Foster, R. D. (2010). Resistance, justice, and commitment to change. Human resource development quarterly, 21(1), 3-39.
Fryxell, G. E., & Gordon, M. E. (1989). Workplace justice and job satisfaction as predictors of satisfaction with union and management. Academy of management Journal, 32(4), 851-866.
Greenberg, J. (1987). A taxonomy of organizational justice theories. Academy of Management Review, 12(1), 9-22.
Greenberg, J., & Liebman, M. (1990). Incentives: The missing link in strategic performance. Journal of Business Strategy. 11(4), 8-11
Heponiemi, T., Elovainio, M., Laine, J., Pekkarinen, L., Eccles, M., Noro, A., ... & Sinervo, T. (2007). Productivity and employees' organizational justice perceptions in long‐term care for the elderly. Research in Nursing & Health, 30(5), 498-507.`
Israel, G. D. (1992). Sampling the evidence of extension program impact. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agriculture Sciences, EDIS.
Jonkman, A., Janssen-Jansen, L., & Schilder, F. (2018). Rent increase strategies and distributive justice: the socio-spatial effects of rent control policy in Amsterdam. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 33(4), 653-673.
Ketchand, A. A., & Strawser, J. R. (2001). Multiple dimensions of organizational commitment: Implications for future accounting research. Behavioral Research in Accounting, 13(1), 221-251.
Kiechel, W. (1985, December). Resurrecting corporate loyalty. Fortune, 209– 211
Kleinman, G., Siegel, P. H., & Eckstein, C. (2001). Mentoring and learning: The case of CPA firms. Leadership & Organization Development Journal. 22 (1), 22-34
Leow, K. L., & Khong, K. W. (2015). Organizational commitment: The study of organizational justice and leader-member exchange (LMX) among auditors in Malaysia. International journal of business and information, 4(2). 161-197
Liu, Y., Cheng, P., & Ouyang, Z. (2021). How trust mediate the effects of perceived justice on loyalty: A study in the context of automotive recall in China. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 58, 102322.
Masterson, S. S., Lewis, K., Goldman, B. M., & Taylor, M. S. (2000). Integrating justice and social exchange: The differing effects of fair procedures and treatment on work relationships. Academy of Management journal, 43(4), 738-748.
Mathews, B. P., & Shepherd, J. L. (2002). Dimensionality of Cook and Wall's (1980) British organizational commitment scale revisited. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 75(3), 369-375.
Mathieu, J. E., & Zajac, D. M. (1990). A review and meta-analysis of the antecedents, correlates, and consequences of organizational commitment. Psychological bulletin, 108(2), 171-183.
McFarlin, D. B., & Sweeney, P. D. (1992). Distributive and procedural justice as predictors of satisfaction with personal and organizational outcomes. Academy of management Journal, 35(3), 626-637.
Meyer, J. P., & Herscovitch, L. (2001). Commitment in the workplace: Toward a general model. Human Resource Management Review, 11(3), 299-326.
Mowday, R. T. (1998). Reflections on the study and relevance of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 8(4), 387-401.
Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. W. (1979). The measurement of organizational commitment. Journal of vocational behavior, 14(2), 224-247.
Nunnally, J. C. (1994). Psychometric theory 3E. Tata McGraw-hill education.
Nussbaum, B. (1986). The end of corporate loyalty? Business Week, 2958, 42– 47.
Okpu, T., & Basuo, B. K. (2019). organizational justice and employee work passion in Nigerian Universities. European Journal of Business and Management, 11(14), 45-56.
Pennsylvania State University World Campus (PSUWC). (2014). Lesson 12: Work and organizational commitment: Am I attached to the organization? PSYCH 484: Work attitudes and motivation. Retrieved from https://courses.worldcampus.psu.edu/ fa14/psych484/001/content/lesson12/lesson12_01.html
Perryer, C., & Jordan, C. (2005). The influence of leader behaviors on organizational commitment: a study in the Australian public sector. Intl Journal of Public Administration, 28(5-6), 379-396.
Randall, D. M. (1987). Commitment and the organization: The organization man revisited. Academy of management Review, 12(3), 460-471.
Sheppard, B. H., Lewicki, R. J., & Minton, J. W. (1992). Organizational justice: The search for fairness in the workplace. Lexington Books/Macmillan.
Srivastava, U. R. (2015). Multiple dimensions of organizational justice and work-related outcomes among health-care professionals. American Journal of Industrial and Business Management, 5(11), 666.
US Chamber of Commerce (1994), Employee Benefits, US Chamber of Commerce, Washington, DC.Vartia , M. and J. Hyyti . 2002 . ‘ Gender Differences in Workplace Bullying among Prison Offi cers ’ , European
White, W. L., & Becker, J. W. (1980). Increasing the motivational impact of employee benefits. Personnel, 57(1), 32-37.
Woolridge, A. (2000). Come back, company man!. New York Times Magazine, 82–83.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Research Journal for Societal Issues
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.