Enhancing Support for Slow Learners Evaluating Inclusive Education Models in Contemporary Classrooms

Authors

  • Muhammad Imran PhD Scholar Department of Education, SZABIST Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Lubna Oad Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Zakia Ghafoor Jat Subject Specialist, GGHSS Fatima Jinnah, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Abdul Hafeez Vice Principal, IBA-Public School Sukkur, Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Zehara Sultana Founder Principal, Iqbal academy of Educational Excellence, Raees Goth Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56976/rjsi.v6i3.268

Keywords:

Inclusive Education, Slow Learners, Differentiated Instruction, Individualized Education Plans, Teacher Training

Abstract

Present study assesses the effectiveness of inclusive education frameworks in supporting slow learners, a student needs extra time and resources to achieve academic success. The objective is to include these students in regular classes to promote fairness and social unity. Qualitative research study supported by six teachers working in primary, elementary, and secondary institutions in Karachi. The data collected provided thematic analysis identifying key challenges, strategies, and impacts in the implementation of inclusive education toward children with learning difficulties. Findings also show that though the models of inclusive education may uplift the slow learners both in academic performance and self-esteem, their effectiveness depends on adequate resources, flexible curriculum, and comprehensive training for teachers. Individual education plans and differentiated instruction are also identified as important. Future research has to be based on longitudinal studies and comparative studies across different cultural contexts of inclusive education models with specific attention to teacher preparation and the perspectives of slow learners.

References

Hartini, A. D. W., & Mashluhah, M. I. (2017). Learning strategies for slow learners using the project-based learning model in primary school. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Inklusi), 1(1), 29-39.

Mukhlis, A., Havida, B. K. N., & Nurani, A. A. (2023). Special assistance teachers learning strategies for slow learner students in inclusive elementary schools. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 7(1), 158-171.

Romsi, A., Widodo, J. P., & Slamet, J. (2024). Empowering Slow Learners: Gamification’s Impact on Students’ Engagement and Academic Performance in an LMS for Undergraduate Students. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 14(2), 25-39.

Ramesh, R., Jenitha, J., & SK, S. (2023). Implication Of Promoting Slow Learners In English Language Teaching: A Review. Journal of Namibian Studies: History Politics Culture, 35, 2157-2167.

Murdiyanto, T., Wijayanti, D. A., & Sovia, A. (2023). Identify Slow Learners in Math: Case Study in Rural Schools. Int. J. Interact. Mob. Technol., 17(6), 45-61.

Younis, S., Naeem, S., & Ali, Z. (2023). Analysing the Perceptions of Teachers’ and Parents’ on the Causes and Consequences of Slow Learners’ Early Learning Difficulties in Karachi Pakistan. sjesr, 6(1), 132-138.

Cheon, K. A. (2024). Comprehensive Understanding of Slow Learners (Borderline Intellectual Functioning). Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35(3), 153.

Ningsih, S., & Suyatno, S. (2023). The Role of the Teachers in Dealing with Slow Learners in The Muhammadiyah Elementary School. Lentera Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, 26(1), 12-22.

Kumar, A. (2024). A Study of the Effect of the Use of Educational Technology on the Achievement of Slow Learners in Science Subject at The Secondary School Level. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 30(4), 10419-10425.

Fillia, A., & Kaltsum, H. U. (2023). Implementation of a Multiple Intelligence-based Learning Model for Students with a Tendency to be Slow Learners. Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity), 551-557.

Janah, R., & Aprilia, I. D. (2023). Development of a beginning reading program for slow learners with Montessori techniques. In Proceeding of International Conference on Special Education in South East Asia Region (Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 118-130).

Sintawati, M., Sukma, H. H., Mardati, A., Feruzi, S. M., & Satrianawati, S. (2024). Pre-service teachers’ pedagogical knowledge and attitudes towards slow learner students. Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn), 18(4), 1117-1124.

Ilzam, A., & Purwoko, B. (2023). The Role of Guidance Counseling Teacher and Parents in the Learning Process of Children with Special Needs of Slow Learners. International Journal of Social Science and Religion (IJSSR), 447-460.

Fakhruddin, F. M., Citra, R. Y., Yulia, R., Sutarto, S., & Minsih, M. (2024). Cooperative Learning Model: Learning Solutions for Slow Learner Students in Elementary Schools. International Journal of Islamic Teaching and Learning, 1(1), 7-14.

Afroz, M., & Muzaffar, S. (2023). Identifying Factors for being Slow Learner in Primary Classes. AITU Scientific Research Journal, 1(3), 45-52.

Kamala, I., & Minhalina, A. H. (2023). Science Learning for Slow Learner Students in Indonesia. THABIEA: Journal of Natural Science Teaching, 5(2), 161-173.

Dahiru, A., & Magaji, S. (2023). Teachers and Classroom Management as Tools for Actualizing Inclusive Education in Nigerian Educational Institutions. African Journal of Humanities and Contemporary Education Research, 10(1), 35-49.

Wulandari, A. D., & Setiawan, D. (2023). The Complexity of Implementing Inclusive Education in Elementary Schools in Era 5.0: A Case Study. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 9(2), 613-620.

Baysan, A., & Naeem, U. (2023). Inclusive education: pedagogical approach to online versus face-to-face teaching. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 8, p. 1148344). Frontiers Media SA.

Dwilanisusantya, C. (2023). Implementation of inclusive education in elementary school. In International Conference on Elementary Education, 5(1), 100-111.

Vasileiadis, I., Dimitriadou, I., & Koutras, S. (2024). The social dimension of inclusive education for students with cognitive and developmental difficulties. In Childhood Developmental Language Disorders: Role of Inclusion, Families, and Professionals (pp. 1-16). IGI Global.

Mansur, H., Utama, A. H., Mohd Yasin, M. H., Sari, N. P., Jamaludin, K. A., & Pinandhita, F. (2023). Development of Inclusive Education Learning Design in the Era of Society 5.0. Social Sciences, 12(1), 35.

Trisnani, R. P., Hidayah, N., Ramli, M., & Indreswari, H. (2023). Self-Esteem Problem on Slow Learners Students and Strategies to Solve it in Inclusive Schools. Journal for ReAttach Therapy and Developmental Diversities, 6(6s), 405-413.

Mukhlis, A., Havida, B. K. N., & Nurani, A. A. (2023). Special assistance teachers learning strategies for slow learner students in inclusive elementary schools. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 7(1), 158-171.

Murniarti, E., Prayitno, H., Wibowo, G. A., Suparmi, S., Yuliani, E., & Rochmah, R. (2023). Implementing Augmented Reality in Inclusive Education: Experiments and Potential. International Journal of Science and Society, 5(4), 60-72.

Agbonlenomen, S. E., & Amos Faith, B. (2023). Inclusive Education and The Challenges Faced by Children with special needs in Cameroon: Perspectives of Social Worker and Teacher.

Marlina, M., Kusumastuti, G., & Ediyanto, E. (2023). Differentiated Learning Assessment Model to Improve Involvement of Special Needs Students in Inclusive Schools. International Journal of Instruction, 16(4), 55-71.

Apriliani, I., Pahrudin, A., Koderi, K., & Syafril, S. (2024). Management of Inclusive Education: An Implementation. Munaddhomah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 112-125.

Waqar, Y., Rashid, S., Safdar, S., & Muhammad, Y. (2024). Challenges and opportunities in providing inclusive education for refugee children in Pakistan. International Journal of Social Science Archives, 7(3), 16-22.

Saif, S., Safdar, S., Anis, F., & Muhammad, Y. (2024). Embracing Diversity: The Case for Differentiated Instruction in Pakistan’s Inclusive Classrooms. Pakistan Journal of Law, Analysis and Wisdom, 3(7), 151-163.

Dahiru, A., & Magaji, S. (2023). Teachers and Classroom Management as Tools for Actualizing Inclusive Education in Nigerian Educational Institutions. African Journal of Humanities and Contemporary Education Research, 10(1).

Zhou, M. (2024). Inclusive education in China: Complications and causes. Science Insights Education Frontiers, 22(1), 3529-3544, 45-57.

Fernandes, K. (2023). Inclusive education in practice: disability,‘special needs’ and the (Re) production of normativity in Indian childhoods. In Modern Schooling and Trajectories of Exclusion (pp. 78-91). Routledge.

Pasumala, J., Penoliad, E. J., Embang, S., & Watanabe, K. (2024). Understanding the Lived Experiences of the Generalist Teachers in an Inclusive Classroom. Journal of Higher Education Research Disciplines, 9(1), 32-48.

Kremsner, G. (2023). Becoming an inclusive teacher: Reducing gaps in theory and practice through inclusive research. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 27(10), 1148-1162.

Tandika Basil, P. (2023). Inclusiveness in Tanzania’s public pre-primary education: Unbridged teachers’ and parents’ role awareness gap. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 11(2), 111-126.

Mitchell, D. (2014). What Really Works in Special and Inclusive Education: Using Evidence-Based Teaching Strategies. Routledge.

Muppudathi, G. (2014). Role of teachers on helping slow learners to bring out their hidden skills. International Journal of Scientific Research, 3(3), 98-99.

Ruhela, R. (2014). The pain of the slow learners. Online International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 4(4), 193-200.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-13

How to Cite

Imran, M. ., Oad, L., Jat, Z. G. ., Hafeez, A. ., & Sultana, Z. . (2024). Enhancing Support for Slow Learners Evaluating Inclusive Education Models in Contemporary Classrooms. Research Journal for Societal Issues, 6(3), 156–177. https://doi.org/10.56976/rjsi.v6i3.268

Issue

Section

Articles