Life Skills Integration in English Textbook Grade 5: A Qualitative Content Analysis

Authors

  • Muhammad Jamil Lecturer, Department of Education, GC Women University Sialkot, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Muhammad Ahmad Hassan Lecturer, Management Sciences, Dar-ul-Madina International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
  • Danish Iqbal Godil VC, Dar ul Madina International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56976/rjsi.v6i3.255

Keywords:

Life Skills, English Textbook, Qualitative Content Analysis, Critical Thinking

Abstract

This qualitative study focuses on integrating core life skills in Grade 5 English textbook that was purposively sampled. Applying qualitative content analysis supported by NVivo 14, the study explores how these essential skills are integrated into the textbook. The results show that communication, creativity, and critical thinking are given considerable attention. Such activities include creative writing assignments, reading and comprehension exercises, and dialogues. However, the study reveals some areas not covered extensively in teaching, such as negotiation, problem-solving, and decision-making skills. All 12 skills are introduced, but their integration level is inconsistent. The textbook offers a basis for life skills learning, but there is an opportunity for improvement as it concerns real-life situations. This study adds to the knowledge about integrating life skills in the primary education curriculum and the possible enhancements to the textbook in line with the UNICEF MENA framework.

References

Abrami, P. C., Bernard, R. M., Borokhovski, E., Waddington, D. I., Wade, C. A., & Persson, T. (2015). Strategies for teaching students to think critically: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 85(2), 275-314.

Ananiadou, K., & Claro, M. (2009). 21st century skills and competences for new millennium learners in OECD countries. OECD education working papers, no. 41. OECD Publishing (NJ1).

Ariani, T. (2020). Analysis of students' critical thinking skills in physics problems. Kasuari: Physics Education Journal (KPEJ), 3(1), 1-17.

Byram, M., Gribkova, B., & Starkey, H. (2002). Developing the intercultural dimension in language teaching: A practical introduction for teachers. Language Policy Division, Directorate of School, Out-of-School and Higher Education DGIV Council of Europe, Strasbourg.

Cropley, A. J., & Cropley, D. (2009). Fostering creativity: A diagnostic approach for higher education and organizations. Hampton Press Cresskill, NJ.

Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta‐analysis of school‐based universal interventions. Child Development, 82(1), 405-432.

Facione, P. A., & Facione, N. C. (2007). Talking critical thinking. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 39(2), 38-45.

Ghosheh Wahbeh, D., Najjar, E. A., Sartawi, A. F., Abuzant, M., & Daher, W. (2021). The role of project-based language learning in developing students’ life skills. Sustainability, 13(12), 6518. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126518.

Hsieh, H.-F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277-1288.

Jackson, K., & Bazeley, P. (2019). Qualitative data analysis with NVivo. Sage.

Jamil, M., Ain, Q. u., & Chohan, I. R. (2024a). Integration of core life skills in Physics textbook grade X: A qualitative content analysis. Pakistan Journal of Law, Analysis and Wisdom, 3(6), 119-131.

Jamil, M., Anwar, M., & Ali, M. J. (2024). Developing critical thinking skills in English classrooms at the secondary level: Teachers’perspective. Journal of Social Sciences Development, 3(1), 76-85.

Jamil, M., Arif, F., & Shahzadi, U. (2024). Integration of core life skills in Pakistan Studies textbook grade IX. International Journal of Social Science Archives, 7(2), 870-876.

Jamil, M., Bokhari, T. B., & Ahmad, D. (2024). Evaluation of critical thinking elements: A qualitative content analysis of physics textbook grade IX. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences, 5(1), 344-350.

Jamil, M., Bokhari, T. B., & Iqbal, J. (2024b). Incorporation of critical thinking skills development: A case of mathematics curriculum for grades I-XII. Journal of Asian Development Studies, 13(1), 375-382.

Jamil, M., Bokhari, T. B., & Rafiq, M. (2024c). Critical thinking skills development for 21st century: An analysis of Biology curriculum (2006). Voyage Journal of Educational Studies, 4(1), 127-138.

Jamil, M., Bokhari, T. B., & Zia, Q. (2024d). Qualitative content analysis for critical thinking and skill development: A case of Chemistry curriculum. Journal of Asian Development Studies, 13(1), 147-155.

Jamil, M., Hafeez, F., Abdul, & Muhammad, N. (2024e). Critical thinking development for 21st century: Analysis of Physics curriculum. Journal of Social & Organizational Matters, 3(1), 1-10.

Jamil, M., Jabeen, M., & Moin, M. (2024f). Life skills in Biology textbook Grade IX: A qualitative content analysis. Journal of Policy Research, 10(2), 429–434.

Jamil, M., Mehmood, W., & Shah, F. u. H. (2024g). Development of critical thinking skills among secondary school science students: An analysis of Chemistry textbook grade IX (2020). Global Educational Studies Review, 9(1), 13-20.

Jamil, M., Muhammad, Y., Masood, S., & Habib, Z. (2020). Critical thinking: A qualitative content analysis of education policy and secondary school science curriculum documents. Journal of Research and Reflections in Education, 14(2), 249-258.

Jamil, M., Muhammad, Y., & Qureshi, N. (2021). Critical thinking skills development: Secondary school science teachers’ perceptions and practices. Sir Syed Journal of Education & Social Research, 4(2), 21-30.

Kholis, A., & Azmi, U. (2023). A need analysis on developing English interactive multimodal e-book oriented to 21st century skills. Elsya: Journal of English Language Studies, 5(1), 85-106.

Khoo, H. S., & Knight, P. (2015). Teachers’ evaluation of KBSM Form 4, 5 English textbooks used in the secondary schools in Penang, Malaysia. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 6(4), 128-150.

Krippendorff, K. (2018). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Sage publications.

Liang, W., & Fung, D. (2021). Fostering critical thinking in English-as-a-second-language classrooms: Challenges and opportunities. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 39, 100769.

Maknun, J. (2020). Implementation of guided inquiry learning model to improve understanding Physics concepts and critical thinking skill of vocational high school students. International Education Studies, 13(6), 117-130.

Maqsood, F., Malik, S., & Jumani, N. B. (2022). Role of life skills education in empowering secondary school students: An explanatory study. International Research Journal of Education and Innovation, 3(1), 200-213.

Mehmood, M. J. W., & Saleem, A. (2024). Biology textbook grade X (2020): Analysis for the development of higher order thinking skills among secondary school science students. Global Regional Review (GRR), 9(1), 29-35.

Mercer, S. (2019). Language learner engagement: Setting the scene. Second handbook of English Language Teaching, 643-660.

Naseer, H., Muhammad, Y., & Jamil, M. (2021). Critical thinking skills in Pakistan studies textbook: Qualitative content analysis. Pakistan Journal of Social Research, 4(3), 744-755.

Patton, M. Q. (2002). Two decades of developments in qualitative inquiry: A personal, experiential perspective. Qualitative Social Work, 1(3), 261-283.

Prajapati, R. K., Sharma, B., & Sharma, D. (2017). Significance of life skills education. Contemporary Issues in Education Research, 10(1), 1-6.

Puspitasari, E. (2020). Project-Based Learning Implementation to Cultivate Preservice English Teachers' 21st Century Skills. Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 5(1), 191-203.

Reimers, F. M. (2020). Transforming education to prepare students to invent the future. PSU Research Review, 4(2), 81-91.

Svanemyr, J., Baig, Q., & Chandra-Mouli, V. (2015). Scaling up of life skills based education in Pakistan: a case study. Sex Education, 15(3), 249-262.

Trevallion, D., & Nischang, L. C. (2021). The creativity revolution and 21st century learning. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 15(8), 1-25.

UNICEF. (2017). Analytical Mapping of Life Skills and Citizenship Education in the Middle East and North Africa. Jordan: UNICEF MENA Regional Office.

Zhang, L., & Kim, S. (2018). Critical Thinking Cultivation in Chinese College English Classes. English Language Teaching, 11(8), 1-6.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-06

How to Cite

Jamil, M. ., Hassan, M. A. ., & Godil, D. I. . (2024). Life Skills Integration in English Textbook Grade 5: A Qualitative Content Analysis. Research Journal for Societal Issues, 6(3), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.56976/rjsi.v6i3.255

Issue

Section

Articles