Impact of Student Engagement in Language Support Classes Through Cooperative Learning: A Study of Pakistani Educational Institutions

Authors

  • Samina Sarwat Assistant Professor, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Iqra Iftikhar PhD. Scholar, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Jam Khan Muhammad Sahito Lecturer, Centre of English Language and Linguistics (CELL), Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan.
  • Waheed Shahzad Lecturer, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information, Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56976/rjsi.v6i1.192

Abstract

Cooperative learning represents a pedagogical approach where students of varying abilities collaborate in small groups to achieve common goals. It involves the implementation of diverse learning activities to deepen understanding of the subject matter. Within these groups, learners engage in discussions, exchange ideas and knowledge, seek additional information, and present their findings to the class. Notably, cooperative learning prioritizes student-centeredness over teacher-centeredness, placing greater emphasis on learning objectives rather than performance targets. This shift also diminishes the focus on competitive assessments, urging educators to embrace alternative evaluation methods. Pressel (1992) asserts that cooperative learning enhances learning outcomes and retention, bolsters confidence and intrinsic motivation, and cultivates a more positive attitude toward academic and social abilities.

References

Akinbobola, A. O. (2006). Cooperative learning and critical thinking in the EFL classroom. English Teaching Forum, 44(1), 2-9.

Ahmad, N., Bibi, N., & Imran, M. (2023). Effects of teacher’s motivation on students’ academic performance at public secondary schools in Karachi Pakistan. AITU Scientific Research Journal, 1(2), 20-32.

Anderson, G. (1998). Fundamentals of educational research. Routledge.

Bukhari, S. R. H., Khan, A. U., & Haq, I. U. (2024). Identity Politics and Regional Dynamics: The OIC as a Nexus of Muslim Unity and Diversity. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 8(1), 196-207.

Bukhari, S. R. H., Khan, A. U., Noreen, S., Khan, M. T. U., Khan, M. N., & Haq, M. I. U. (2024). Silenced Voices, Unheeded Pleas: The Plight of Palestinian Human Rights under the Shadow of Israeli Occupation. Remittances Review, 9(1), 2240-2276.

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education (6th ed.). Routledge.

Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Pearson.

Dick, B. (1993). Action research literature – Themes and trends. Action Research International, 1(1), 1-5.

Dorji, P., & Tenzin, J. (2021). Application of Kagan’s cooperative learning structures to maximize student engagement: An action research. Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science, 34(3), 54-64.

Efron, S. E., & Ravid, R. (2013). Action research in education: A practical guide. Guilford Press.

Ginting, D. (2021). Student engagement and factors affecting active learning in English language teaching. VELES (Voices of English Language Education Society), 5(2), 215-228.

Haider, K., Ahmad, N., & Ali, Z. (2024). Problems and Challenges Faced by Non-Muslim Students in achieving Higher Education at universities of Pakistan: An Evaluative Study. Spry Contemporary Educational Practices, 3(1), 216-241.

Hussain, K., Muhiuddin, G., & Oad, L. (2021). The influence of parental relationship on students’ educational attainment at secondary level in Karachi, Pakistan. Multicultural Education, 7(11), 415-423. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722503

Imran, M., Kazmi, H. H., Rauf, M. B., Hafeez, A., Iqbal, S., & Solangi, S. U. R. (2022). Internationalization Education Leadership of Public Universities of Karachi. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(11), 1175-1188.

Imran, M., & Akhtar, N. (2023). Impact of Ethical Leadership Practices on Teachers’ Psychological Safety and Performance: A Case of Primary School Heads in Karachi-Pakistan. Academy of Education and Social Sciences Review, 3(2), 172-181. https://doi.org/10.48112/aessr.v3i2.505

Imran, M., Ahmad, N., Al-Harthy, A. A. Q., & Jat, Z. G. (2023). Early Identification and Intervention: Amplifying the Voice of Slow Learners. AITU Scientific Research Journal, 1(4), 55-69.

Jabeen, M., Ali, Z., & Ahmad, N. (2023). Factor Effecting on Quality Teaching Learning at Public Sector Schools in Karachi Pakistan. Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences Review (JERSSR), 3(1), 92-98.

Kagan, S. (1994). Cooperative learning. San Juan Capistrano, CA: Kagan Cooperative Learning.

Khoso, F. J., Oad, L., & Ahmad, N. (2023). Exploring Teachers' Perspectives on Effective Leadership Styles at Secondary Level in Karachi, Pakistan. Voyage Journal of Educational Studies, 3(4), 209-226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.58622/vjes.v3i4.104.

Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R. (1988). The action research planner. Deakin University Press.

Khan, N., Raja, F. U., ul Haq, M. A., Oad, L., & Aslam, R. (2021). Cooperative Learning, Academic, and Social Gain: A Study of Mediating Role of Teacher’s Feedback. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 9(3), 169-181. http://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2021.9321

Kort, B. (1992). The Effectiveness of Collaborative Creative Writing Activities. English Teaching Forum, 30(2), 25-27.

McCombs, B. L. (2000). Assessing the role of educational technology in the teaching and learning process: A learner-centered perspective. In Handbook of research for educational communications and technology (pp. 45-72). Routledge.

Nawaz, A., Rubab, M., & Mustafa, G. (2022). An Analysis of the Determinants of Female Voting Decisions in Australia and Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Social Research, 4(2), 992-1002.

Namaziandost, E., Homayouni, M., & Rahmani, P. (2020). The impact of cooperative learning approach on the development of EFL learners’ speaking fluency. Cogent Arts & Humanities, 7(1), 1780811.

Ormrod, J. E. (2011). Educational psychology: Developing learners (7th ed.). Pearson.

Phulpoto, S. A. J., Oad, L., & Imran, M. (2024). Enhancing Teacher Performance in E-Learning: Addressing Barriers and Promoting Sustainable Education in Public Universities of Pakistan. Pakistan Languages and Humanities Review, 8(1), 418–429. https://doi.org/10.47205/plhr.2024(8-I)38

Peterson, P. L., & Gallivan, S. P. (2004). Data analysis methods: A primer for doctoral students. Guilford Press.

Pudjiarti, E. S., Werdiningsih, R., & Wae, D. (2023). Cooperative Learning: An Effective Approach for Improving Student Engagement and Achievement. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 29(2), 125-137.

Pressel, M. (1992). Cooperative learning: Theory and research. University Press of America.

Qureshi, M. A., Khaskheli, A., Qureshi, J. A., Raza, S. A., & Yousufi, S. Q. (2023). Factors affecting students’ learning performance through collaborative learning and engagement. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(4), 2371-2391.

Rubab, M., Mustafa, D. G., & Nawaz, A. (2020). Conundrum of women political participation in Pakistan: Impediments and Opportunities. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 4(2), 135-149.

Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2020). Approaches and methods in language teaching. Cambridge University Press.

Suhag, A. K., Wassan, N. A., Oad, L., & Soomro, P. A. (2018). Critical Analysis of English Language Teaching Skills, A Study of Primary School Teachers of Taluka Kotdiji, District Khairpur Mir’s. International Journal of Academic Pedagogical Research (IJAPR), 2(3), 1-6. http://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13792.00004.

Slavin, R. E. (1992). When and why does cooperative learning increase achievement? Theoretical and empirical perspectives. In R. Hertz-Lazarowitz & N. Miller (Eds.), Interaction in cooperative groups: The theoretical anatomy of group learning (pp. 145-173). Cambridge University Press.

Strange, D., Johnson, D., & Wright, T. (2003). Research methods in management. Cengage Learning. 4(2), 25-39.

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Wangda, K., & Dorji, K. (2020). Teachers' and Students' Perception on the Impact of Kagan Cooperative Learning Structures at Higher Secondary School. Online Submission, 12(2), 100-116.

Wildemuth, B. M. (1993). Positivistic, post-positivistic, and interpretive inquiry paradigms in information systems research. Journal of Information Technology Theory and Application, 14(3), 18-27.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-31

How to Cite

Sarwat, S. ., Iftikhar, I. ., Sahito, J. K. M. ., & Shahzad, W. . (2024). Impact of Student Engagement in Language Support Classes Through Cooperative Learning: A Study of Pakistani Educational Institutions. Research Journal for Societal Issues, 6(1), 199–210. https://doi.org/10.56976/rjsi.v6i1.192

Issue

Section

Articles