Financial Stability in Emerging Market Economies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56976/rjsi.v6i2.187Abstract
The paper attempts to establish the financial instability index. Representative variables are Real Effective Exchange Rate, Interest rate, Foreign Reserves, and relative Stock market index. These factors are found to be significant in fostering Periods of stress and vice versa in the Member States of BRICS. The Principal Components Analysis Technique is used to extract the Variation across the variables, while for the estimation, a dynamic Probit model is applied to identify the average duration and change in instability index across the sample countries. The proposed econometrical framework successfully identified the qualified episodes of instability in selected countries, that are fairly consistent with the real crisis. Policymakers utilized the framework of this paper to identify the early signaling for financial stress and respond with macroeconomic prudential policies to mitigate the severity of occurring events.
References
Agénor, Pierre-Richard, Alper, Koray, Pereira da Silva, Luiz, (2018). External shocks, financial volatility and reserve requirements in an open economy J. Journal of International Money and Finance 23–43.
Ahamed, M. M., & Mallick, S. K. (2019). Is financial inclusion good for bank stability? International evidence. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 157, 403-427.
Ahmed, J. (2024). Monetary Policy, Price Stability, and Financial Stability: The Nexus for Pakistan. In Governance and Policy Transformations in Central Banking (pp. 27-43). IGI Global.
Ahmed, J., & Straetmans, S. (2015). Predicting exchange rate cycles utilizing risk factors. Journal of Empirical Finance, 34, 112-130.
Anginer, D., Demirguc-Kunt, A., Huizinga, H., & Ma, K. (2018). Corporate governance of banks and financial stability. Journal of Financial Economics, 130(2), 327-346.
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, (2011). Base 0l III: A Global Regulatory Framework for more Resilient Banks and Banking Systems, Report No. 189 (revised, June 2011).
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, (2013). Basel III: The Liquidity Coverage Ratio and Liquidity Risk Monitoring Tools, Report No. 238 (January 2013).BIS Working Paper, 114.
Borio, C., Lowe, P., (2002). Asset prices, financial and monetary stability: exploring the nexus. Brooks, C. (2014). Introductory Econometrics for Finance (3rd Edition). Cambridge.
Bry, G. and Boschan, C. (1971). Cyclical Analysis of Time Series: Selected Procedures and Computer Programs, Columbia University Press, National Bureau of Economic Reasearch, New York.
Čihák, M. (2007). Systemic loss: A measure of financial stability. Czech Journal of Economics and Finance, 57(1-2), 5-26.
Davis, E. P., & Karim, D. (2008). Comparing early warning systems for banking crises. Journal of Financial stability, 4(2), 89-120.
Demirgüc-Kunt, A., Detragiache, E., (2005). Cross-country empirical studies of systemic bank distress: a survey. Natl. Inst. Econ. Rev. 192, 68–83.
Demyanyk, Y., Hasan, I., (2010). Financial crises and bank failures: a review of predic-tion methods. Omega 38, 315–324.
Eichengreen, B., Rose, A. K., & Wyplosz, C. (1995). Exchange market mayhem: the antecedents and aftermath of speculative attacks. Economic policy, 10(21), 249-312.
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, St. Louis Fed Financial Stress Index (DISCONTINUED) [STLFSI], retrieved from FRED, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/STLFSI, January 15, 2021.
Gardner, M., Bann, D., Wiley, L., Cooper, R., Hardy, R., Nitsch, D., ... & Halcyon Study Team. (2014). Gender and telomere length: systematic review and meta-analysis. Experimental gerontology, 51, 1527.
Gross and Zahner, (2021) J. Gross, J. Zahner What’s on the ECB’s mind? Monetary policy before and after the global financial crisis Journal of Macroeconomics (2021), Article 103292.
Guérineau, S., Léon, F., (2018). Information sharing, credit booms and financial stability: Do developing economies differ from advanced countries? J. Financial Stability.
Hang, Y. and Xue, W. (2020). The asymmetric effects of monetary policy on the business cycle: Evidence from the panel smoothed quantile regression model, Economics Letters 195: 109450.
Hollo, D., Kremer, M., & Lo Duca, M. (2012). CISS-a composite indicator of systemic stress in the financial system
Illing, M., Liu, Y., 2006. Measuring financial stress in a developed country: an appli-cation to Canada. J. Finan. Stab. 2, 243–265
Kaminsky GL, Reinhart CM. 1999. The twin crises: the causes of banking and balance-of-payments problems. American Economic Review 89(3): 473–500.
Kellard, N. M., Kontonikas, A., Lamla, M. J., Maiani, S., & Wood, G. (2022). Risk, financial stability and FDI. Journal of International Money and Finance, 120, 102232.
Klingelhöfer, J., & Sun, R. (2019). Macroprudential policy, central banks and financial stability: Evidence from China. Journal of International Money and Finance, 93, 19-41.
Klomp, J., 2010. Causes of banking crises revisited. N. Am. J. Econ. Finance 21, 72–87.
Misina, M., Tkacz, G., 2009. Credit, asset prices, and financial stress. Int. J. Central Banking 5, 95–122
Pagan, A. R., & Sossounov, K. A. (2003). A simple framework for analysing bull and bear markets. Journal of applied econometrics, 18(1), 23-46.
Peng, M. W., Sun, S. L., Pinkham, B., & Chen, H. (2009). The institution-based view as a third leg for a strategy tripod. Academy of management perspectives, 23(3), 63-81.
Ratnawati, K. (2020). The impact of financial inclusion on economic growth, poverty, income inequality, and financial stability in Asia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(10), 73-85.
Sald´ıas, M. (2017). The Nonlinear Interaction Between Monetary Policy and Financial Stress1, IMF Working Papers 2017(184).
Singh, D. (2020). European cross-border banking and banking supervision.
Smets, F. (2018). Financial stability and monetary policy: How closely interlinked? 35th issue (June 2014) of the International Journal of Central Banking.
Tobal and Menna, 2020,M. Tobal, L. Menna Monetary policy and financial stability in emerging market economies Latin American Journal of Central Banking, 1 (1–4) (2020), Article 10001
Vermeulen, R., Hoeberichts, M., Vašíček, B., Žigraiová, D., Šmídková, K., & de Haan, J. (2015). Financial stress indices and financial crises. Open Economies Review, 26, 383-406.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Faraz Saleem, Jameel Ahmed Khilji, Shafiq-ur- Rehman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.