Drivers’ Experiences of Traffic Police Corruption and Their Compliance with Traffic Laws in Lahore City

Authors

  • Ahmad Usman Professor, Institute of Social and Cultural Studies (ISCS), University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Nadeem Abbas PhD Scholar, Institute of Social and Cultural Studies (ISCS), University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56976/rjsi.v5i4.160

Abstract

This paper examines drivers’ perceived traffic police corruption and its impact on their compliance with traffic laws in the capital city of province Punjab i.e. Lahore. For this purpose quantitative methodology was employed and cross-sectional survey was conducted on 400 driver participants recruited through simple random sampling. Questionnaire was used as a tool of data collection and regression analysis was done in order to assess the impact of independent variables on dependent variable. Results show that personal and vicarious corruption experiences decreased the drivers’ likelihood to comply with traffic laws. Moreover, it was found that the drivers’ personal and vicarious corruption experiences in Lahore city were less that still affect their level of compliance with traffic laws. The implications of these findings are discussed.

References

Akinlabi, O. M. (2017). Why do Nigerians cooperate with the police?: Legitimacy, procedural justice, and other contextual factors in Nigeria 1. In Police-citizen relations across the world (127-149). Routledge.

Akinlabi, O. M., & Murphy, K. (2018). Dull compulsion or perceived legitimacy? Assessing why people comply with the law in Nigeria. Police practice and research, 19(2), 186-201.

Alatas, S. H. (2015). The problem of corruption. The Other Press.

Baaz, M. E., & Olsson, O. (2011). Feeding the Horse: unofficial economic activities within the police force in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. African Security, 4(4), 223-241.

Bayley, D. H. (1972). To Guard my People: The History of the Indian Police.

Bradford, B., Huq, A., Jackson, J., & Roberts, B. (2014). What price fairness when security is at stake? Police legitimacy in South Africa. Regulation & governance, 8(2), 246-268.

Desmond, M., Papachristos, A. V., & Kirk, D. S. (2016). Police violence and citizen crime reporting in the black community. American sociological review, 81(5), 857-876.

Ekumankama, D. U. (2022). Corruption and Corrupt Practices in the Nigerian Public Service: An Appraisal. Journal of Legal Studies & Research, 8(6), 132-154.

Fanai, S., & Mohammadnezhad, M. (2022). The perception of public transport drivers (PTDs) on preventing road traffic injury (RTIs) in Vanuatu: a qualitative study. International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being, 17(1), 2047253.

Gould, D. J. (2019). Administrative corruption: Incidence, causes, and remedial strategies. In Handbook of comparative and development public administration (pp. 761-774). Routledge.

Guida Johnson, N. (2019). Corruption and citizen compliance with the law: an empirical analysis.

Himawan, A. (2023). Factors Influencing Traffic Compliance. International Journal of Social and Management Studies, 4(3), 33-41.

Ivkovic, S. K. (2002). To serve and collect: Measuring police corruption. J. Crim. L. & Criminology, 93, 593.

Jackson, J., Bradford, B., Hough, M., Myhill, A., Quinton, P., & Tyler, T. R. (2012). Why do people comply with the law? Legitimacy and the influence of legal institutions. British journal of criminology, 52(6), 1051-1071.

Jackson, J., Asif, M., Bradford, B., & Zakria Zakar, M. (2014). Corruption and police legitimacy in Lahore, Pakistan. British journal of criminology, 54(6), 1067-1088.

Karari, P. (2019). Traffic Police Corruption, Vehicular Emissions and Disease: The Case of Kenyan Smoking Vehicle.

Kleinig, J. (1996). The ethics of policing. Cambridge University Press.

Kumar, T. K., & Verma, A. (2009). Hegemony, discipline and control in the administration of police in colonial India. Asian journal of criminology, 4, 61-78.

Luke, R. (2023). Current and future trends in driver behaviour and traffic safety scholarship: an African research agenda. International journal of environmental research and public health, 20(5), 4290.

Malone, M. F. T., & Dammert, L. (2021). The police and the public: policing practices and public trust in Latin America. Policing and society, 31(4), 418-433

Mohammad, F., & Conway, P. (2005). Political culture, hegemony, and inequality before the law: law enforcement in Pakistan. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management, 28(4), 631-641.

Nederhof, A. J. (1985). Methods of coping with social desirability bias: A review. European journal of social psychology, 15(3), 263-280.

Newburn, T., & Webb, B. (1999). Understanding and preventing police corruption: lessons from the literature.

Nivette, A. E., & Akoensi, T. D. (2019). Determinants of satisfaction with police in a developing country: a randomised vignette study. Policing and society, 29(4), 471-487.

Noor, M. T. (2009). Institutional dynamics of governance and corruption in developing World: The Case of Pakistan (Doctoral dissertation).

Norman, I. D., Dzidzonu, D., Aviisah, M. A., Norvivor, F., Takramah, W., & Kweku, M. (2017). The incidence of money collected by the Ghana police from drivers during routine traffic stops and ad hoc road blocks. Advances in applied sociology, 7(05), 197.

Nyamai, D. N. (2023). Invoking spatial justice in urban mobility in Nairobi: A commuter’s perspective. European Journal of Spatial Development, 20(1), 70-93.

Nye, J. S. (1967). Corruption and political development: A cost-benefit analysis. American political science review, 61(2), 417-427.

Oberwittler, D., & Roché, S. (Eds.). (2017). Police-Citizen Relations Across the World: Comparing sources and contexts of trust and legitimacy. Routledge.

Oleinik, A. (2016). Corruption on the road: A case study of Russian traffic police. IATSS research, 40(1), 19-25.

Onyango, G. (2018). Police corruption: A phenomenological study on the transactional relationship between police and motorists at police stops in Kenya.

Onyango, G. (2022). The art of bribery! Analysis of police corruption at traffic checkpoints and roadblocks in Kenya. International Review of Sociology, 32(2), 311-331.

Sahin, N. M. (2014). Legitimacy, procedural justice, and police-citizen encounters: a randomized controlled trial of the impact of procedural justice on citizen perceptions of the police during traffic stops in Turkey (Doctoral dissertation, Rutgers University-Graduate School-Newark).

Sam, E. F. (2022). How effective are police road presence and enforcement in a developing country context?. Humanities and social sciences communications, 9(1), 1-11.

Tankebe, J. (2009). Self‐help, policing, and procedural justice: Ghanaian vigilantism and the rule of law. Law & society review, 43(2), 245-270.

Tankebe, J. (2010). Public confidence in the police: Testing the effects of public experiences of police corruption in Ghana. The British Journal of Criminology, 50(2), 296-319.

Tankebe, J., Boakye, K. E., & Amagnya, M. A. (2020). Traffic violations and cooperative intentions among drivers: the role of corruption and fairness. Policing and society, 30(9), 1081-1096.

Varet, F., Granié, M. A., Carnis, L., Martinez, F., Pelé, M., & Piermattéo, A. (2021). The role of perceived legitimacy in understanding traffic rule compliance: A scoping review. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 159, 106299.

WHO.World Health Organisation. 20 June 2022. Available online: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/roadtraffic-injuries (accessed on 29 November, 2023).

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Usman, A., & Abbas, N. (2023). Drivers’ Experiences of Traffic Police Corruption and Their Compliance with Traffic Laws in Lahore City. Research Journal for Societal Issues, 5(4), 01–15. https://doi.org/10.56976/rjsi.v5i4.160

Issue

Section

Articles